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Evolution in crop improvement approaches and future prospects of molecular markers to CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Identifieur interne : 000173 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000172; suivant : 000174

Evolution in crop improvement approaches and future prospects of molecular markers to CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Auteurs : Pallavi Dheer [Inde] ; Indra Rautela [Inde] ; Vandana Sharma [Inde] ; Manjul Dhiman [Inde] ; Aditi Sharma [Inde] ; Nishesh Sharma [Inde] ; Manish Dev Sharma [Inde]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32450202

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The advent of genetic selection and genome modification method assure about a real novel reformation in biotechnology and genetic engineering. With the extensive capabilities of molecular markers of them being stable, cost-effective and easy to use, they ultimately become a potent tool for variety of applications such a gene targeting, selection, editing, functional genomics; mainly for the improvisation of commercially important crops. Three main benefits of molecular marker in the field of agriculture and crop improvement programmes first, reduction of the duration of breeding programmes, second, they allow creation of new genetic variation and genetic diversity of plants and third most promising benefit is help in production of engineered plant for disease resistance, or resistance from pathogen and herbicides. This review is anticipated to present an outline how the techniques have been evolved from the simple conventional applications of DNA based molecular markers to highly throughput CRISPR technology and geared the crop yield. Techniques like using Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs) and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR/Cas9) systems have revolutionised in the field of genome editing. These have been promptly accepted in both the research and commercial industry. On the whole, the widespread use of molecular markers with their types, their appliance in plant breeding along with the advances in genetic selection and genome editing together being a novel strategy to boost crop yield has been reviewed.

DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.144795
PubMed: 32450202


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (genetics)</term>
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<term>Gene Editing</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The advent of genetic selection and genome modification method assure about a real novel reformation in biotechnology and genetic engineering. With the extensive capabilities of molecular markers of them being stable, cost-effective and easy to use, they ultimately become a potent tool for variety of applications such a gene targeting, selection, editing, functional genomics; mainly for the improvisation of commercially important crops. Three main benefits of molecular marker in the field of agriculture and crop improvement programmes first, reduction of the duration of breeding programmes, second, they allow creation of new genetic variation and genetic diversity of plants and third most promising benefit is help in production of engineered plant for disease resistance, or resistance from pathogen and herbicides. This review is anticipated to present an outline how the techniques have been evolved from the simple conventional applications of DNA based molecular markers to highly throughput CRISPR technology and geared the crop yield. Techniques like using Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs) and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR/Cas9) systems have revolutionised in the field of genome editing. These have been promptly accepted in both the research and commercial industry. On the whole, the widespread use of molecular markers with their types, their appliance in plant breeding along with the advances in genetic selection and genome editing together being a novel strategy to boost crop yield has been reviewed.</div>
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<CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.</CoiStatement>
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<name sortKey="Sharma, Aditi" sort="Sharma, Aditi" uniqKey="Sharma A" first="Aditi" last="Sharma">Aditi Sharma</name>
<name sortKey="Sharma, Manish Dev" sort="Sharma, Manish Dev" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="Manish Dev" last="Sharma">Manish Dev Sharma</name>
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